Our world is facing an unseen growth of the older population. Currently, 125 million people are aged 80 years or older and this proportion is expected to increase further. This demographic shift has been paralleled by a dramatic growth in nursing home residents. Alarming high prevalence rates of depression are reported in nursing home residents which is twice as high as in community-dwelling older adults. This poses major challenges for elderly care professionals and a huge burden on residents themselves. Simultaneously with reports of high depressive burden are reports of nursing home residents struggling with existential concerns. In contrast with the reports on depressed symptoms, these reports of existential struggling have received little attention in psycho-gerontology, psychology and nursing studies. Existential concerns are described as fundamental issues of human life such as meaning of one's life, life's finality, and the fundamental aloneness in life. Difficulties to cope with these concerns can result in existential suffering and distress visible in feelings of despair, hopelessness, and a desire to die. Understanding existential distress has become a focus of research in cancer care and palliative care but is understudied in the nursing home context. This is surprising since existential themes like life's finality, social isolation, and loss of meaning are pertinent in a nursing home context.
"At the edge of existence" is an FWO-funded project that aims to clarify the experience of existential suffering of nursing home residents and aims to unravel how existential suffering is related to (the development) of geriatric depression. The project combines qualitative (phenomenological and cross-case) studies with quantitative (longitudinal and daily measurement) studies including the perspective of the resident and the perspective of the care professionals. The project is a collaboration between Jessie Dezutter (psychology, KU Leuven), Siebrecht Vanhooren (psychology, KU Leuven) and Ingela Beck (health studies, Kristianstad University Sweden). For some of the studies,collaboration with Gorill Haugan (nursing studies, NTNU Norway), Helena Larsson(health studies, Kristianstad University Sweden) and Suvi Saarelainen (theology, University East Finland).
Opportunities for training, education and career development via the Leuven International Doctoral School for the Humanities and Social Sciences.
Possibility to contribute to better elderly care through research
Meer informatie is te verkrijgen bij prof. dr. Jessie Dezutter, tel.: +32 16 32 61 27, mail: jessie.dezutter@kuleuven.be