Section: History and Philosophy of Science
Department: Department of Science Education
Faculty: Faculty of SCIENCE
Institution: University of Copenhagen
Application Deadline: 7 November 2025
Earliest Start Date: 1 April 2026 (start can be postponed to later in 2026)
We are looking for a highly motivated candidate for a three-year PhD position in history and/or philosophy of science, in the research project Human Variables in Biodiversity Assessment (HUMAN_BIAS), funded by a Carlsberg Foundation Semper Ardens Accelerate grant.
The project is hosted by the Section in History and Philosophy of Science, with Associate Professor Joeri Witteveen as principal investigator.
Climate change and biodiversity loss are recognized as the twin environmental crises of our time. While climate science benefits from clear, globally agreed metrics, biodiversity science relies on a proliferation of competing indicators, baselines, and indices. These metrics are shaped not just by ecological facts but also by human variables: values, priorities, aims, and interests.
The HUMAN_BIAS project investigates how human variables influence the development and use of biodiversity metrics, and how their impact can be understood, managed, and, where appropriate, embraced. The project focuses on three critical decision points in biodiversity assessment:
Setting baselines and boundaries for measurement
Categorizing and classifying extinction and ecosystem risks
Compiling global biodiversity indices from local data
The project combines epistemic, ethical, ontological, and historical-philosophical perspectives, asking questions such as: How do choices about data standards affect the robustness of biodiversity evidence? Whose values should be represented in biodiversity measurement? When do metrics become “performative”? How have past decisions shaped present-day extinction risk assessments?
HUMAN_BIAS integrates conceptual analysis with qualitative methods such as stakeholder interviews and archival research. The PhD project will develop research questions, methodology, and project plan in collaboration with the supervisor. Applicants should suggest a focus area and/or research questions at the application stage, preferably within one of the work packages:
Human variables and the promise of robust knowledge
Human variables and the diversity of interests
Human variables and the making of extinction risk
For further project details, contact Joeri Witteveen (jw@ind.ku.dk).
The PhD project will be based at the Department of Science Education, Section for History and Philosophy of Science. As part of the PhD education, the candidate will receive teaching training and contribute to courses offered by the department, including philosophy of science courses for biology students.
Principal supervisor: Joeri Witteveen
Co-supervisor: to be selected upon employment
Additional feedback from postdocs in the HUMAN_BIAS project and other researchers in the section
We seek a highly motivated PhD candidate with:
Master’s degree or equivalent in a relevant discipline (philosophy, history and philosophy of science, science and technology studies, conservation science, ecology, or related fields)
Curiosity and interest in practice-oriented philosophy of science
Proficiency in English (written and spoken)
Secondary training in science (for humanities background) or in HPS (for science background)
Interest in teaching philosophy of science to science students
Comfort with collaborative research and group work
Experience with archival research and/or qualitative methods (depending on project focus)
The section offers creative, stimulating working conditions in a dynamic international research environment, with 10 permanent faculty members and several PhD students and postdocs. Research focuses on practice-oriented and empirically informed history and philosophy of science, addressing epistemological and ethical aspects of science.
Eligibility: Completed Master’s degree equivalent to Danish MSc (180 ECTS BSc + 120 ECTS MSc) in relevant fields
Applicants who have already completed a PhD cannot apply
Employment: Full-time, maximum three years
Conditional on enrollment as a PhD student at the PhD School, Faculty of SCIENCE, University of Copenhagen
Terms of employment and salary: According to agreement between Ministry of Finance and AC
Position covered by Protocol on Job Structure
Conduct independent research under supervision
Complete approx. 30 ECTS of PhD courses
Participate in active research environments, including potential stays abroad
Teaching and knowledge dissemination (~20 weeks over 3 years)
Write scientific papers for high-impact journals
Write and defend a PhD thesis
Applications must be in English and submitted electronically. Include:
Cover letter explaining qualifications and research focus (max. 1 page)
Motivation letter including a suggested potential PhD project (max. 2 pages)
Curriculum vitae
Copies of diplomas and transcripts (including English translation if necessary)
Writing sample (e.g., Master’s thesis)
Publication list (if relevant)
Names and email addresses of two references (letters not required)
Deadline: 7 November 2025, 23:59 (GMT +1)
After the deadline, the recruitment manager selects applicants for assessment by the hiring committee
Committee evaluates academic qualifications, experience, and skills
Applicants have the opportunity to comment on assessment
Online interviews expected in the week of 8–12 December 2025 and/or 5–9 January 2026
Joeri Witteveen
E-mail: jw@ind.ku.dk
The University of Copenhagen promotes research and teaching of the highest international standard and encourages applications from all qualified candidates, reflecting the diversity of the surrounding community.